I’ve had a busy couple of days with computers, what with 2 machines going done in the space of 24 hours to mysterious symptoms. That, coupled with an interesting interview on The Linux Link Tech Show stimulated a couple of thoughts in my mind.
Future-proofing
10 years ago this was one of the buzzwords that got a lot of airtime, particular in companies, but also used in PC sales shops. The idea was that if you spent extra money now you would get a machine that would last for longer. I had a think about this over the last couple of days, and here is the conclusion I have come to:
Future Proofing is a Myth
Why?
- Regardless of how powerful your machine is today, it will be out of date in 12 months time
- Regardless of how powerful your machine is today, the next software release (from Redmond (when it eventually arrives)) will suck the life out of it
- No matter what you buy, the lifespan of the components is unlikely to increase much – the chances are that _something_ is going to fail
Now – maybe I am pushing a point here, but if you _really_ want to ‘futureproof’ your next purchase, make sure that it (and by extension you) can run Linux. Why? Because a) Linux is the future
and b) Linux will always run better on old machines than Windows. I am still running the PC that I bought in 1999 (well – the new motherboard and CPU that was required when I fried the old one – PII 300) as a firewall, and it does the job admirably. I’m about to install a file server, which will be in another PII box. The cost? £0. Because apparently old boxes are worth nothing…..
Conditioning
We all know that software and hardware are different, don’t we. And yet so often I see people acting in a completely opposite way – software failures, or even just slow and unstable software, is regarded as a hardware problem; either it’s broken or it’s ‘old’ and needs replaced. How frequent are real hardware failures in computing? I reckon that it’s probably a lot less frequent that we would first imagine. Yes, hardware fails, and yes, when it happens it’s bad news. But we have become conditioned to attribute certain things to hardware, when, in fact, they are software.
This is just one example of the conditioning that we have received when we have entered into the “Wintel” cycle. Here are some more:
- Old = useless (as mentioned above). Even more ‘destructive’ is the belief that new software cannot run on old machines. While this may be the case with certain kinds of applications, particularly games, there are many cases where this is not really the case; when I put Linux on an “old” machine, it is not “old” Linux I am using, but rather the most up-to-date available.
- Rebooting is a necessity. Whenever a (Windows) user experiences an issue, they attempt a reboot to resolve the issue. It’s become ingrained in our thinking and culture. <insert ironic laughter from Mac and Linux users>
- Linux will never be better than Windows. Sometimes, when I talk to people, there is this obvious belief that Linux will never be better than Windows, because it is made by “hobbyists”. But there are 2 questions that I have about this now:
- Is Linux not already better than Windows (at least for some things)?
- Now that/when*Delete as applicable Linux is better than Windows, how will Windows ever catch up? It’s not like they aren’t pouring huge amounts of resource into it, but the pace of development is still so much quicker for Linux because of the sheer economies of scale when it comes to developers
- Expensive = Good, Most Expensive = Best. Not true – so not true.
Laptops and Desktops
People like laptops. People think that laptops are cool (which is true). But, and let’s be very clear about this, laptops are not, and never will be, desktops. While there are some very powerful laptops out there, the fact remains that there are constraints on laptops that will never go away – they need to be small and light, and they can’t get too hot. As a consequence, laptops will:
- Never be as fast as the best available desktop
- Never be as adaptable or upgradable as desktops
- Will always be more expensive than an equivalent desktop
To keep a balance, I must admit that laptops are a) very convenient, and b) look cooler, than desktops. And I still really want to get hold of an Oqo……
So what is my point here?
I guess my main point is that, while I like having a laptop for my work, I’m not sure I’m ever going to replace my desktop machine with one. And, more importantly, I think that it is important to recognise that if you are wanting to run intensive applications, you’re probably better off with a desktop, unless you really need the portability. Ideally, you should have both
I think that we are going to begin to see a decline in laptops, as more people move to palmtops, especially now that palmtops are becoming more and more powerful, and able to offer all the kinds of applications that you would want to use on the move. Make sure you make the right choice when you decide. Which leads me nicely into:
mrBen’s guide to buying a computer
Here are some of my top tips to buying a computer:
- Know what you need, not necessarily what you want. Be realistic – it’s all very well paying an extra few hundred pounds for that fancy graphics card, but then never playing games.
- Don’t fool yourself into thinking that you will do new things with your new computer – buy a computer for what you do now. (If you are buying a computer for the first time, then look at the most common usages for computers – word processing, internet (email, web, chat) and games)
- Know what your negotiables are, and what are your must-haves. Again, be realistic.
- Set a top figure, and work backwards from there – as a rule of thumb I usually would set a top figure, and then knock a chunk of money off for warranty and memory, and then look for the range on offer for that price.
- Always buy more memory, you will never regret it, and the default amount is never enough. If buying a laptop, always buy extended warranty – it’ll probably set you back >£100, but it’ll be worth every penny.
- Unless you _really_ need Microsoft Office (and 95% of the world don’t), don’t buy a package with it, as you will pay. OpenOffice.org will more than likely fill your needs. Better to have to buy software later that you need, than buy software that you never use.
- Stick to the minimal hardware where possible – much of it is cheap kit, and, let’s face it, scanners are a lot like toastie-makers – endlessly fun for about 2 weeks……
- Avoid high-street retailers – costs will be high. But you are likely to get better warranty and more security from a brand name. Especially relevant for laptops.
Oh – and you may as well check whether or not it’s Linux compatible, a bit of futureproofing never hurt
mrBen
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I wish I could find the how-to reduce, reuse and recycle IT equipment.
It listed how to make the most of hardware, who will want it when you don’t and how much it actully cost in terms of the environment to create and dispose of . Unfortunatly I was hacking some kernel stuff and broke the filesystem it was on. That was a lesson learned the hard way
I am sure I have a backup but I can’t find it in my pigsty.
If you are techically minded there is no reason to *ever* buy new hardware. Most of my equipment is second hand and much of it free. You’d be surprised what people give you once they know you want it to hack on and will share the benefits, infact you wouldn’t given how you got your first PC
I spend very little on hardware and currently have this 1gig subnotebook (used as primary machine but most of the storage is on a different machine), an apple g3 powerbook (which is a glorified X terminal most of the time but does duel boot OS X in case anyone wants some mac stuff developed), a Sun Ultra 10 (64bit 440mhz, 1/2 gig ecc ram, but jennie nicked the 18″ lcd for her machine), and an alpha server.
That’s just the hardware in regular use. I also have an old dec, loads of 8bits some 16bit stuff and some exotica just for fun. The point is this isn’t expensive stuff and most of it sold for silly prices just a few years ago. I benefit from the folly of others, they pay the price and I pick it up cheap or for free a couple of years later. None of it ends up in landfill and the majority of it is in regular use running free software.
I also think it is possible to replace your desktop machine with a laptop if you are clever. A powerful laptop costs a lot of money and will be worthless in a few years but the flexibility you get (especially with wi-fi) of computing in the garden and in any room in the house makes it worthwhile. Desktops and old servers (Think how many old servers get dumped at a couple of years old and the price they sell for) are cheap, so cheap you can get them for free if you play your cards right but they are big and noisy. They get bigger and noiser the more free harddrives you add
but they also get more useful the more free harddrives you add.
The simple solution is grab a laptop (or a thin client computer if you prefer to be seated in one place, these are about £20 these days) and use the processing power and harddrives in the noisy servers and desktops hidden away somewhere they don’t annoy the wife and use the laptop as your client.
It’s flexible because it has it’s own processing power, ram and harddrive but can easily use the power and storage of other machines on your network.
Because you aren’t caught up in the cycle of buying new hardware and software (which you aren’t) this method of computing provides almost endless power and storage with free upgrades every year
To make it even better it’s rare you have to throw anything away because people and charities are crying out for computers. Small monitors are the only thing nobody wants and that’s mostly because nobody wants to be the enduser if they have to pay to dispose of a couple of pounds of lead decorated with arsenic
If I can find the RRR how-to it includes “Parkes’ Law” (not to be confused with Parkes’ Collorary
) where I bastardised Moores Law to show the point computers (using processor speed as the benchmark as most punters do) lose so much value they are effectively worthless. Friends working at a2rt.org proved this was the case because they where getting donations more powerful than I judged.
Blimey, Sparkes is leaving blog posts on other people’s sites now. MrBen – you may have noticed that in the comments, all the quotes are showing up as being escaped, i.e. preceded by a backslash … ?
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